The History of Jigsaw Puzzles: How They Were Invented
Jigsaw puzzles have become a beloved pastime for millions around the world, offering a satisfying mix of challenge, creativity, and relaxation. But have you ever wondered how this popular hobby came to be? Let’s dive into the fascinating history of jigsaw puzzles and explore how they were invented.
The Birth of Jigsaw Puzzles
Jigsaw puzzles were invented in the 1760s by a British cartographer and engraver named John Spilsbury. Spilsbury was looking for an innovative way to teach geography, and his creative solution laid the foundation for modern jigsaw puzzles.
Using a sheet of wood, Spilsbury adhered a world map to its surface and carefully cut along the borders of countries using a fine saw. The result? A map that could be reassembled piece by piece, making learning geography an interactive and enjoyable experience. Spilsbury’s invention was initially marketed as a teaching tool for children, and it quickly gained popularity among educators and families alike.
The Evolution of Jigsaw Puzzles
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The Early Days
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Spilsbury’s puzzles were originally known as “dissected maps” and were made of wood.
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These early puzzles featured hand-cut pieces and focused primarily on educational subjects like maps, alphabets, and historical scenes.
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The Victorian Era Boom
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In the 19th century, advances in printing technology allowed puzzles to become more colorful and detailed.
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During this period, puzzles shifted from purely educational tools to sources of entertainment for both children and adults.
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The Rise of Cardboard Puzzles
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By the early 1900s, cardboard became a popular material for puzzles due to its affordability and ease of production.
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This shift made jigsaw puzzles more accessible to the general public, and their popularity soared.
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The Great Depression Era
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In the 1930s, jigsaw puzzles became a cost-effective form of entertainment during tough economic times.
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Weekly puzzles were even published in newspapers, creating a wave of enthusiasm among puzzle lovers.
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Modern Innovations
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Today, puzzles come in all shapes and sizes, from 3D designs to custom-made puzzles featuring personal photos.
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Companies like Rolexa have embraced unique artistic collaborations and eco-friendly materials, elevating the puzzling experience to new heights.
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Why Are They Called “Jigsaw” Puzzles?
The term “jigsaw puzzle” originates from the tool used to create the pieces. In the late 1800s, a jigsaw—a type of fine-toothed saw—was employed to cut intricate shapes into wood. While modern puzzles are no longer crafted this way, the name has endured.
The Enduring Appeal of Puzzles
From their humble beginnings as educational maps to the diverse and vibrant puzzles we know today, jigsaw puzzles have stood the test of time. They’ve evolved into a universal pastime that brings people together, sparks creativity, and provides a calming escape from the busyness of life.
At Rolexa, we’re proud to carry on this rich tradition by offering puzzles that are not only entertaining but also sustainable and artistically unique. Explore our collection and join us in celebrating the timeless joy of puzzling!
Sources
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Encyclopedia Britannica: John Spilsbury
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Jigsaw Puzzles Direct: History of Jigsaw Puzzles
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Jigsaw Puzzle Organization: Puzzle History
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Jigsaw-Puzzle.org: Victorian Era Puzzles
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Puzzle Warehouse: History of Puzzles
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Smithsonian Institution: Great Depression Puzzles
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Puzzle Guide: Modern Jigsaw Puzzles
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Rolexa Puzzles: Rolexa Website